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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Kosmas, bishop of Prousa
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Bilateral legend
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 21
    Weight (g)
    6.36
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition

    Dating

    Date
    1001-1050
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative dating

    History

    Category
    Issuer
    Kosmas
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Pliska
    Find place
    Pliska
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Excavations
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Numismatic fund
    Collection and inventory
    278
    Acquisition

    Previous locations

    Modern observations

    Discovered during excavations at the Palace Square (NW sector, square 2) in Pliska, in August 2005.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Epigraphy
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1 Κ(ύρι)ε
    2 [β]οήθι
    3 [τ]ῷ σῷ
    4 δούλ(ῳ)
    rev
    1 Κοσμᾶ
    2 [ἐ]πισκό-
    3 πῳ Πρού-
    4 σης

    Diplomatic

    obv
    1̣Ε
    2.ΟΗΘΙ
    3.Σ
    4Λ,
    5
    rev
    1 ̣ΟΣΜ
    2.ΙΣΟ
    3̣̣
    4ΣΗΣ
    5

    Apparatus

    Legend and Translation

    Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Κοσμᾷ ἐπισκόπῳ Προύσης

    Lord, aid your servant Kosmas, bishop of Prousa

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references

    Commentary

    Footnotes

    On the excavation, see AOR 2005 (2006), p. 370-371 (without mention of the seal)