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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Kosmas, bishop of Prousa
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Bilateral legend
    Matrix
    ―

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 21
    Weight (g)
    6.36
    Channel orientation (clock)
    ―
    Axis (clock)
    ―
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    ―
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    ―
    Condition
    ―

    Dating

    Date
    1001-1050
    Internal date
    ―
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative dating
    ―

    History

    Category
    ―
    Issuer
    Kosmas
    Issuer's milieu
    ―
    Place of origin
    Pliska
    Find place
    Pliska
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Excavations
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Numismatic fund
    Collection and inventory
    278
    Acquisition

    ―

    Previous locations

    ―

    Modern observations

    Discovered during excavations at the Palace Square (NW sector, square 2) in Pliska, in August 2005.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    Epigraphy
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1 Κ(ύρι)ε
    2 [β]οήθι
    3 [τ]ῷ σῷ
    4 δούλ(ῳ)
    rev
    1 Κοσμᾶ
    2 [ἐ]πισκό-
    3 πῳ Πρού-
    4 σης

    Diplomatic

    obv
    1̣Ε
    2.ΟΗΘΙ
    3.Σ
    4Λ,
    5
    rev
    1 ̣ΟΣΜ
    2.ΙΣΟ
    3̣̣
    4ΣΗΣ
    5

    Apparatus

    ―

    Legend and Translation

    Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Κοσμᾷ ἐπισκόπῳ Προύσης

    Lord, aid your servant Kosmas, bishop of Prousa

    References

    Edition(s)
    ―
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references
    ―

    Commentary

    ―

    Footnotes

    On the excavation, see AOR 2005 (2006), p. 370-371 (without mention of the seal)