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Balgaristika

Lead matrix for seals of Ivan Shishman
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    Artifact

    Type
    Matrix
    General layout
    Iconography and legend
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original die
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 26.2
    Weight (g)
    20.44
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Cast
    Countermark
    Condition
    The handle broke and is missing, but traces of it are visible. Jordanov 1987, p. 675, does not comment on this, but suggests that the disc must have been attached to some device.

    Dating

    Date
    1371-1395
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Iconography, Onomastics
    Alternative dating

    History

    Category
    Issuer
    Ivan Shishman
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Veliko Tarnovo
    Find place
    Veliko Tarnovo
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Excavations
    Modern location
    Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    Regional Historical Museum – Veliko Tarnovo
    Collection and inventory
    865 M/TOM
    Acquisition

    Previous locations

    Modern observations

    Discovered during excavations in the northern tower of the palace complex at Tsarevets, in 1947.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Medieval Bulgarian
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography, Onomastics
    Iconography
    Standing figure of tsar Ivan Shishman, crowned, holding scepter (right hand)
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Diplomatic

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Apparatus

    The two Шs in ligature

    Legend and Translation

    Шишманъ царъ

    Shishman, tsar

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references

    Commentary

    Footnotes