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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Licinius
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Iconography and legend
    Matrix
    ―

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Rectangular
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 17x13
    Weight (g)
    4.98
    Channel orientation (clock)
    ―
    Axis (clock)
    ―
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    ―
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    ―
    Condition
    ―

    Dating

    Date
    0308-0324
    Internal date
    ―
    Dating criteria
    Iconography
    Alternative dating
    ―

    History

    Category
    ―
    Issuer
    Licinius
    Issuer's milieu
    ―
    Place of origin
    Serdica
    Find place
    Serdica
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Excavations
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    Regional Historical Museum – Sofia
    Collection and inventory
    MIS A 7377
    Acquisition

    ―

    Previous locations

    ―

    Modern observations

    Discovered during excavations led by A. Stanev and P. Stoyanova at the site Lion’s Bridge Interchange – Metro Station 7-II (south part, east section), at the center of Sofia, on 11.08.2014.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    ―
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Iconography
    Bust of emperor Licinius
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Ancient Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    Standing human figure, with crossed legs, supporting itself on a column and holding a cylindrical object; to the left, vertical inscription of 4 letters
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Diplomatic

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Apparatus

    ―

    Legend and Translation

    Μηνο(…)

    Meno(…)

    References

    Edition(s)
    ―
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references
    ―

    Commentary

    The legend perhaps shows a personal name (abbreviated), such as Μηνόδωρος among other possibilities.

    Footnotes

    On the excavations, see Stanev, Stoyanova 2015, p. 511-514; Boyadzhiev, Tranteev 2012, p. 311-313