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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Licinius
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Iconography and legend
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Rectangular
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 17x13
    Weight (g)
    4.98
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition

    Dating

    Date
    0308-0324
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Iconography
    Alternative dating

    History

    Category
    Issuer
    Licinius
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Serdica
    Find place
    Serdica
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Excavations
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    Regional Historical Museum – Sofia
    Collection and inventory
    MIS A 7377
    Acquisition

    Previous locations

    Modern observations

    Discovered during excavations led by A. Stanev and P. Stoyanova at the site Lion’s Bridge Interchange – Metro Station 7-II (south part, east section), at the center of Sofia, on 11.08.2014.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Iconography
    Bust of emperor Licinius
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Ancient Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Standing human figure, with crossed legs, supporting itself on a column and holding a cylindrical object; to the left, vertical inscription of 4 letters
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Diplomatic

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Apparatus

    Legend and Translation

    Μηνο(…)

    Meno(…)

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references

    Commentary

    The legend perhaps shows a personal name (abbreviated), such as Μηνόδωρος among other possibilities.

    Footnotes

    On the excavations, see Stanev, Stoyanova 2015, p. 511-514; Boyadzhiev, Tranteev 2012, p. 311-313