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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Photeinos, bishop of Trapezous
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Monogram and legend
    Matrix
    ―

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 24
    Weight (g)
    15.28
    Channel orientation (clock)
    ―
    Axis (clock)
    ―
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    ―
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    ―
    Condition
    ―

    Dating

    Date
    0776-0800
    Internal date
    ―
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative dating
    ―

    History

    Category
    ―
    Issuer
    Photeinos
    Issuer's milieu
    ―
    Place of origin
    ―
    Find place
    ―
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    ―
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Numismatic fund
    Collection and inventory
    135
    Acquisition

    ―

    Previous locations

    Avramov collection (Bulgaria)

    Modern observations

    It is not clear where the seal was found or how it came into possession of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum. The seal shows traces of letters on both the obverse and the reverse, which means that what we see today is a second strike, unrelated to the first, i.e. the disc was reused.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    ―
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    Epigraphy
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    (Θεοτόκε βοήθει)
    rev
    1 Φωτινῷ
    2 [ἐ]πισκόπῳ
    3 Τραπε-
    4 ζοῦ(ντος)

    Diplomatic

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Apparatus

    ―

    Legend and Translation

    Θεοτόκε βοήθει Φωτεινῷ ἐπισκόπῳ Τραπεζοῦντος

    Mother of God, aid Photeinos, bishop of Trapezous

    References

    Edition(s)
    ―
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references
    ―

    Commentary

    ―

    Footnotes

    ―