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NAIM
Balgaristika

Seal of Michael
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    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    General layout
    Iconography and legend
    Matrix
    ―

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 19.5
    Weight (g)
    5.58
    Channel orientation (clock)
    ―
    Axis (clock)
    ―
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    ―
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    ―
    Condition
    ―

    Dating

    Date
    1076-1100
    Internal date
    ―
    Dating criteria
    Iconography and epigraphy
    Alternative dating
    ―

    History

    Category
    ―
    Issuer
    Michael
    Issuer's milieu
    ―
    Place of origin
    Selymbria
    Find place
    Selymbria
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    ―
    Modern location
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Numismatic fund
    Collection and inventory
    131
    Acquisition

    Donation by Trifon Kunev in 1953

    Previous locations

    ―

    Modern observations

    It is not clear whether T. Kunev discovered the seal in 1912 and it was again him who donated it in 1953.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    ―
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    Iconography and epigraphy
    Iconography
    Saint Eustratios, standing, holding a spear (r. hand) and a shield resting on the ground (l. hand); on either side, vertical inscription
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Byzantine Greek
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    ―
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    a ῾Ο ἅγιος - b Εὐστράτ(ιος)
    rev
    1 Σόν Εὐ-
    2 στράτιε
    3 Μιχαὴλ
    4 δοῦλον
    5 σκέποι[ς]

    Diplomatic

    obv
    a Ο|Α|ΓΙ|ΟΣ - b Ε|Υ|ΣΤ|ΡΑ̣|Τ̣
    rev
    1
    2ΣΟΕ
    3ΣΤΡΑΤΙΕ̣
    4ΙΧΑΗΛ̣
    5ΔΟΥΛΟ̣
    6Σ̣ΚΕΠΟ.

    Apparatus

    ―

    Legend and Translation

    ῾Ο ἅγιος Εὐστράτιος. Σόν, Εὐστράτιε, Μιχαὴλ δοῦλον σκέποις

    Saint Eustratios. Eustratios, may you protect your servant Michael

    References

    Edition(s)
    ―
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references
    ―

    Commentary

    ―

    Footnotes

    ―