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NAIM
Balgaristika

Bronze matrix for seals of Peter I
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    Artifact

    Type
    Matrix
    General layout
    Iconography and legend
    Matrix

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original die
    Material
    Bronze
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 43
    Weight (g)
    24.203
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Cast
    Countermark
    Condition
    There are no traces of a broken handle; perhaps the disc was attached to some device which permitted the user to hold and press it.

    Dating

    Date
    0945-0969
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Iconography, Epigraphy
    Alternative dating

    History

    Category
    Issuer
    Peter I
    Issuer's milieu
    Place of origin
    Pliska
    Find place
    Pliska
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Stray find
    Modern location
    Shumen (Bulgaria)
    Institution and repository
    Regional Historical Museum – Shumen
    Collection and inventory
    1207
    Acquisition

    Previous locations

    Modern observations

    The artefact was found accidentally by the guard, T. Botev, in the dump soil from the excavations left by the western wall of the Small Palace of Pliska, on 05.05.1926.

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Medieval Bulgarian
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography, Epigraphy
    Iconography
    Bust of tsar Peter I
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Layout of field

    Field's dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Epigraphy

    Images

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Diplomatic

    obv
    [obv text here]
    rev
    [rev text here]

    Apparatus

    Legend and Translation

    Peter, tsar of the Bulgarians

    References

    Edition(s)
    Parallel(s)
    No parallels known
    Further references

    Commentary

    Alternatively, the reading could be: П(е)тр(ъ) ц(эса)ръ бл(ъ)га(ромъ)

    Footnotes